{"id":6797,"date":"2021-04-30T12:41:19","date_gmt":"2021-04-30T10:41:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp-staging-1.juedisches-dortmund.de\/?page_id=6797"},"modified":"2022-04-12T14:31:09","modified_gmt":"2022-04-12T12:31:09","slug":"fruehneuzeitliche-ausgrenzung","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/juedisches-dortmund.de\/en\/fruehneuzeitliche-ausgrenzung\/","title":{"rendered":"Fr\u00fchneuzeitliche Ausgrenzung"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"6797\" class=\"elementor elementor-6797\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-df300ad elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"df300ad\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c838c6f\" data-id=\"c838c6f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f1efe2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"6f1efe2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f49d135 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f49d135\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wider\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1aa36e4\" data-id=\"1aa36e4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d24b33 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1d24b33\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/juedisches-dortmund.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Burgtor-mit-Pforte-1610-web.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Burgtor-mit-Pforte-1610-web\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6Njg3NiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2p1ZWRpc2NoZXMtZG9ydG11bmQuZGVcL2VuXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC9zaXRlc1wvNVwvMjAyMVwvMDRcL0J1cmd0b3ItbWl0LVBmb3J0ZS0xNjEwLXdlYi5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"731\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/juedisches-dortmund.de\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/04\/Burgtor-mit-Pforte-1610-web-731x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-6876\" alt=\"Zeichnung Burgtor-mit-Pforte-1610\" srcset=\"https:\/\/juedisches-dortmund.de\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/04\/Burgtor-mit-Pforte-1610-web-731x1024.jpg 731w, https:\/\/juedisches-dortmund.de\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/04\/Burgtor-mit-Pforte-1610-web-214x300.jpg 214w, https:\/\/juedisches-dortmund.de\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/04\/Burgtor-mit-Pforte-1610-web-768x1076.jpg 768w, https:\/\/juedisches-dortmund.de\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/04\/Burgtor-mit-Pforte-1610-web.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 731px) 100vw, 731px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">The main gateway, with gates and drawbridge; drawing around 1610 based on medieval views<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ebb1183 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ebb1183\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/juedisches-dortmund.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Stadtansicht-17-Jahrhundert-web.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Stadtansicht-17-Jahrhundert-web\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NjgwNywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2p1ZWRpc2NoZXMtZG9ydG11bmQuZGVcL2VuXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC9zaXRlc1wvNVwvMjAyMVwvMDRcL1N0YWR0YW5zaWNodC0xNy1KYWhyaHVuZGVydC13ZWIuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"706\" src=\"https:\/\/juedisches-dortmund.de\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/04\/Stadtansicht-17-Jahrhundert-web-1024x706.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-6807\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/juedisches-dortmund.de\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/04\/Stadtansicht-17-Jahrhundert-web-1024x706.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/juedisches-dortmund.de\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/04\/Stadtansicht-17-Jahrhundert-web-300x207.jpg 300w, https:\/\/juedisches-dortmund.de\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/04\/Stadtansicht-17-Jahrhundert-web-768x529.jpg 768w, https:\/\/juedisches-dortmund.de\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/04\/Stadtansicht-17-Jahrhundert-web.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Plan and view of Dortmund from the early 17th century<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-01ca667 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"01ca667\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7aa2049\" data-id=\"7aa2049\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-afe4fbe elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"afe4fbe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Social exclusion in the early modern era \u2013 Ordinances against \u201cbeggar Jews\u201d in the 18th century<\/h2><p>On 25 August 1739, Dortmund city council issued an ordinance banning \u201call rag-tag and beggar Jews as well as gypsies and vagabonds\u201d from setting foot within the bounds of the city. Failure to comply could lead to draconian punishment, with 14 days\u2019 imprisonment for a first offence, a spell in the pillory for a second, and even death by hanging for the third. To ensure observance of the Christian Sunday, the keepers of the Dortmund city gates were additionally ordered in November 1752 to bar all Jews from entering the city on Sundays and holidays. The ordinances were posted up on the city gates, and even the watchmen themselves were threatened with punishment in the event of failure to comply.<\/p><p>Edicts against itinerants, vagrants, vagabonds, hawkers and beggars were no rarity in the 17th and 18th centuries. Nearly all municipalities issued orders of this kind, aimed at keeping people of this sort off their territory. They were even prohibited from simply passing through. Apart from the fact that such \u201cdissolute rogues\u201d were suspected of taking every opportunity to cheat and steal, the bans against them were also based on fear of them once again bringing \u201csickness and pestilence\u201d into the city.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-f397524 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f397524\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-f51ec3c\" data-id=\"f51ec3c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-664c29e elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"664c29e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"\/en\/karte\/?marker=1437\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">map<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a1ce352\" data-id=\"a1ce352\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a693220\" data-id=\"a693220\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-32fc80c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"32fc80c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c311b8e\" data-id=\"c311b8e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c183f87 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"c183f87\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The main gateway, with gates and drawbridge; drawing around 1610 based on medieval views Plan and view of Dortmund from the early 17th century Social exclusion in the early modern era \u2013 Ordinances against \u201cbeggar Jews\u201d in the 18th century On 25 August 1739, Dortmund city council issued an ordinance banning \u201call rag-tag and beggar [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6797","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Fr\u00fchneuzeitliche Ausgrenzung - J\u00fcdisches Dortmund | english<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/juedisches-dortmund.de\/en\/fruehneuzeitliche-ausgrenzung\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"de_DE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Fr\u00fchneuzeitliche Ausgrenzung - J\u00fcdisches Dortmund | english\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The main gateway, with gates and drawbridge; 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