{"id":5896,"date":"2021-04-27T14:09:09","date_gmt":"2021-04-27T12:09:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp-staging-1.juedisches-dortmund.de\/?page_id=5896"},"modified":"2021-08-16T12:35:57","modified_gmt":"2021-08-16T10:35:57","slug":"spiegel","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/juedisches-dortmund.de\/en\/spiegel\/","title":{"rendered":"Spiegel"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"5896\" class=\"elementor elementor-5896\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1ffe6d9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1ffe6d9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fd0b5b4\" data-id=\"fd0b5b4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c8192b elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"5c8192b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-19c7b7e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"19c7b7e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wider\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-78fa5d9\" data-id=\"78fa5d9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63be876 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"63be876\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Arthur Spiegel, born 12.6.1871<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e24e25c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e24e25c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Elli Spiegel, born 14.4.1899<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12f7f49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"12f7f49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Rudolf Spiegel, born 19.7.1908<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2967e0f elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"2967e0f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7816154 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7816154\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>M\u00e4rkische Str. 50, Do-Ost<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cdc17ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"cdc17ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/juedisches-dortmund.de\/en\/karte\/?marker=1313\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">map<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4cc4225 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4cc4225\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/juedisches-dortmund.de\/en\/stolpersteine-liste\/\">\u2192 list overview<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6d6d2f9\" data-id=\"6d6d2f9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ddda01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4ddda01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Arthur Spiegel and his two children Elli and Rudolf were the last members of a large family living at M\u00e4rkische Str. 50. As well as Rudolf, the family consisted of five further children: daughters Elli (born 1899), Margarethe (born 1900), Hilda (born 1906, died in the same year) and Lotte (born 1913), and son Paul (born 1902). While wife and mother Lina Spiegel died a natural death, the other children emigrated abroad.<\/p><p>Arthur Spiegel originally came from Hagen and lived for a while with his family in Neheim, where daughter Elli was born. Son Rudolf was born in Dortmund.<\/p><p>Arthur, Elli and Rudolf were forced to vacate their home in M\u00e4rkische Strasse in January 1942 and go into accommodation at Parsevalstr. 2.<br \/>Rudolf is known to have been later deported to Riga. According to the Riga Book of Remembrance, he survived the dissolution of the Riga ghetto and was sent to Buchenwald in August 1944, with an intermediate stay in Stutthof concentration camp on the way. At Buchenwald, he was placed in a satellite camp and had to do slave labour for the firm of \u201cBrabag\u201d. The camp was evacuated in April 1945, with the inmates relocating to Theresienstadt. As the name of Rudolf Spiegel does not appear in the Theresienstadt Book of Remembrance, he must be presumed to have died during the evacuation transport.<\/p><p>Arthur Spiegel was deported to Theresienstadt on 29 July 1942, where he died on 9 March 1943.<\/p><p>The fate of Elli Spiegel is unclear. According to a survivor from Riga, she was deported from there together with her brother Rudolf. As there is no clear list for this transport, however, what then became of Elli cannot be determined.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Arthur Spiegel, born 12.6.1871 Elli Spiegel, born 14.4.1899 Rudolf Spiegel, born 19.7.1908 M\u00e4rkische Str. 50, Do-Ost map \u2192 list overview Arthur Spiegel and his two children Elli and Rudolf were the last members of a large family living at M\u00e4rkische Str. 50. As well as Rudolf, the family consisted of five further children: daughters Elli [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5896","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Spiegel - J\u00fcdisches Dortmund | english<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/juedisches-dortmund.de\/en\/spiegel\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"de_DE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Spiegel - J\u00fcdisches Dortmund | english\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Arthur Spiegel, born 12.6.1871 Elli Spiegel, born 14.4.1899 Rudolf Spiegel, born 19.7.1908 M\u00e4rkische Str. 50, Do-Ost map \u2192 list overview Arthur Spiegel and his two children Elli and Rudolf were the last members of a large family living at M\u00e4rkische Str. 50. 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